The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 90
‘Await me,’ said Owen, ‘at the gate of the castle, and he cried a challenge to the earl, who came to meet him.
Who acts: Owen, earl · What happens: await, say, cry, come, meet · To what, where: me, challenge, earl, Owen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owen, earl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Await | punct |
| 2 | Await | await | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Await | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Await | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Await | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gate | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | CCONJ | _ | 12 gate | cc |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 gate | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gate | det |
| 12 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 castle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 castle | det |
| 15 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gate | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cried | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cried | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cried | nsubj |
| 19 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 challenge | det |
| 21 | challenge | challenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cried | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 earl | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earl | det |
| 24 | earl | earl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cried | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 earl | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 meet | mark |
| 29 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 came | xcomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 meet | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | await | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Owen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Owen | a challenge | the earl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent challenge=Topic to earl=Recipient | |||
| 4 | come | past | the earl | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | meet | to-infinitive | the earl not said here | Owen | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/90/