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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 92

‘Behold the reward of thy blessed balsam,’ said he, as he bade the earl kneel down before her, and made him swear that he would restore all that he had taken from her.

Who acts: reward · What happens: say, bade, kneel down, make, swear, restore · To what, where: earl, reward, blessed balsam · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursedetnsubjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjxcompcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccconjobjxcompmarknsubjauxccompdet:predetmarknsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctroot‘PUNCTBeholdINTJtheDETrewardNOUNofADPthyPRONblessedADJbalsamNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONbadeVERBtheDETearlNOUNkneelVERBdownADPbeforeADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBhimPRONswearVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXrestoreVERBallDETthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXtakenVERBfromADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 rewardpunct
2BeholdbeholdINTJ_4 rewarddiscourse
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rewarddet
4rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
5ofofADP_8 balsamcase
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 balsamnmod:poss
7blessedblessedADJDegree=Pos8 balsamamod
8balsambalsamNOUNNumber=Sing4 rewardnmod
9,,PUNCT_4 rewardpunct
10’'PUNCT_4 rewardpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saidnsubj
13,,PUNCT_16 badepunct
14asasSCONJ_16 bademark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 badensubj
16badebadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 earldet
18earlearlNOUNNumber=Sing16 badeobj
19kneelkneelVERBVerbForm=Inf16 badexcomp
20downdownADP_19 kneelcompound:prt
21beforebeforeADP_22 hercase
22hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 kneelobl
23,,PUNCT_25 madepunct
24andandCCONJ_25 madecc
25mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 madeobj
27swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf25 madexcomp
28thatthatSCONJ_31 restoremark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 restorensubj
30wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 restoreaux
31restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf27 swearccomp
32allallDETPronType=Tot36 takendet:predet
33thatthatSCONJ_36 takenmark
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 takennsubj
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 takenaux
36takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 restoreccomp
37fromfromADP_38 hercase
38hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 takenobl
39..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe reward of thy blessed balsamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2badepastrewardthe earltree rules
3kneel downinfinitivereward not said herebefore earlvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location
4makepastthe reward of thy blessed balsam not said hererewardtree rules
5swearinfinitivereward not said herevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6restorewouldrewardtree rules
7takepast · perfectrewardfrom earlvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from she=Initial_Location
8rewardthy blessed balsamnom reward «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/92/