The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 19
‘Chieftain, it was agreed we should give battle to thee alone, and it is harder for us to contend with yonder beast than with thee.’
Who acts: Chieftain, it, us · What happens: agree, give, be, contend · To what, where: Chieftain, battle, thee
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chieftain, it, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Chieftain | punct |
| 2 | Chieftain | chieftain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Chieftain | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 agreed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 agreed | aux:pass |
| 6 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Chieftain | acl:relcl |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 give | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | aux |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 thee | case |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 battle | nmod |
| 13 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 9 give | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 harder | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 harder | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 harder | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 harder | cop |
| 18 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 give | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 contend | mark |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 contend | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 contend | mark |
| 22 | contend | contend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 harder | csubj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 beast | case |
| 24 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 25 beast | advmod |
| 25 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 contend | obl |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 contend | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past · passive | Chieftain not said here | Chieftain | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | should | Chieftain | battle | thee | alone property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent battle=Theme to thou=Recipient | ||
| 3 | is | present | it | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | contend | to-infinitive | us | with beast; than thee | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with beast=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/19/