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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 19

‘Chieftain, it was agreed we should give battle to thee alone, and it is harder for us to contend with yonder beast than with thee.’

Who acts: Chieftain, it, us · What happens: agree, give, be, contend · To what, where: Chieftain, battle, thee

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chieftain, it, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclnsubjauxobjcasenmodadvmodpunctccnsubjcopparataxismarknsubjmarkcsubjcaseadvmodoblcasecaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTChieftainNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXagreedVERBwePRONshouldAUXgiveVERBbattleNOUNtoADPtheePRONaloneADV,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXharderADJforSCONJusPRONtoPARTcontendVERBwithADPyonderADVbeastNOUNthanADPwithADPtheePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Chieftainpunct
2ChieftainchieftainNOUNNumber=Sing9 givensubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Chieftainpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 agreednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 agreedaux:pass
6agreedagreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Chieftainacl:relcl
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 givensubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 giveaux
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
11totoADP_12 theecase
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 battlenmod
13alonealoneADV_9 giveadvmod
14,,PUNCT_18 harderpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 hardercc
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hardernsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 hardercop
18harderhardADJDegree=Cmp9 giveparataxis
19forforSCONJ_22 contendmark
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 contendnsubj
21totoPART_22 contendmark
22contendcontendVERBVerbForm=Inf18 hardercsubj
23withwithADP_25 beastcase
24yonderyonderADV_25 beastadvmod
25beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing22 contendobl
26thanthanADP_28 theecase
27withwithADP_28 theecase
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 contendobl
29..PUNCT_9 givepunct
30’'PUNCT_9 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepast · passiveChieftain not said hereChieftainvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
2giveshouldChieftainbattletheealone propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent battle=Theme to thou=Recipient
3ispresentithard propertytree rules
4contendto-infinitiveuswith beast; than theevn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with beast=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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