The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 28
In the old land of Brittany, once called Cornwall, there lived a woman named Barbaik Bourhis, who spent all her days in looking after her farm with the help of her niece Tephany.
Who acts: Barbaik · What happens: call, live, name, spend, look, help · To what, where: Brittany, woman, old land, niece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barbaik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 land | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 land | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 land | amod |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Brittany | case |
| 6 | Brittany | Brittany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 land | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 called | advmod |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Brittany | acl |
| 10 | Cornwall | Cornwall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 land | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 lived | expl |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obj |
| 16 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 woman | acl |
| 17 | Barbaik | Barbaik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 named | xcomp |
| 18 | Bourhis | Bourhis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Barbaik | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spent | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 spent | nsubj |
| 21 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Barbaik | acl:relcl |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 days | det:predet |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 days | nmod:poss |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spent | obj |
| 25 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 looking | mark |
| 26 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 spent | advcl |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 farm | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 farm | nmod:poss |
| 29 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looking | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 help | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 help | det |
| 32 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looking | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 niece | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 niece | nmod:poss |
| 35 | niece | niece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 help | nmod |
| 36 | Tephany | Tephany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 niece | appos |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | Brittany not said here | once property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | live | past | a woman | the old land of Brittany; there | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme woman=Location | ||||
| 3 | name | participle | a woman not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | spend | past | Barbaik | day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look | gerund | Barbaik not said here | after Barbaik's farm | with the help of Barbaik's niece | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | help | Barbaik's niece | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/28/