The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 4
And when the great beast beheld the hard blows which the giant dealt his master he flew at his throat, and much trouble had the monster in beating him off.
Who acts: great beast, giant, much trouble · What happens: behold, deal, fly, have, beat off · To what, where: hard blows, master, throat, monster, giant
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great beast, giant, much trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 beheld | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 beheld | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beast | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 beast | amod |
| 5 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beheld | nsubj |
| 6 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 blows | det |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 blows | amod |
| 9 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 beheld | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 dealt | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 giant | det |
| 12 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dealt | nsubj |
| 13 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 blows | acl:relcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 master | nmod:poss |
| 15 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dealt | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 master | acl:relcl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 throat | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 throat | nmod:poss |
| 20 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 trouble | amod |
| 24 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beheld | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 monster | det |
| 27 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 beating | mark |
| 29 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 had | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 beating | obj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 beating | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the great beast | the hard blows | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blow=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | deal | past | the giant | the hard blows | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent which=Recipient master=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | giant | giant's master not said here | giant's throat | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent master=Theme at throat=Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | much trouble | the monster | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient | ||||
| 5 | beat off | gerund | much trouble not said here | giant | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/4/