The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 48
The tap of a stick made her look up, and standing before her she saw a little old woman, whose face was strange to her.
Who acts: tap, Tephany, face, stick · What happens: make, look up, stand, see, be, tap · To what, where: Tephany, little old woman
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tap, Tephany, face, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tap | det |
| 2 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stick | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stick | det |
| 5 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tap | nmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | xcomp |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 look | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 standing | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 standing | cc |
| 12 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 made | advcl |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nmod:poss |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 standing | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 strange | punct |
| 22 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 strange | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 strange | cop |
| 25 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 strange | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the tap of a stick | Tephany | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look up | infinitive | Tephany not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | the tap of a stick not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Tephany | a little old woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | face | Tephany | strange property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | tap | a stick | nom tap «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/48/