The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 57
‘Those who help others deserve to be helped,’ she answered; ‘your eyes are still red because that miser Barbaik has forbidden you to speak to the young man from Plover.
Who acts: Those, others, woman, eyes · What happens: help, deserve, answer, be, forbid, speak · To what, where: others, miser · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, others, woman, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 2 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 help | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 Those | nmod |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 help | obj |
| 6 | deserve | deserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 help | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 helped | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helped | aux:pass |
| 9 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 deserve | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 13 answered | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | parataxis |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 red | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 red | cop |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 red | advmod |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 help | parataxis |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 forbidden | mark |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 miser | det |
| 23 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forbidden | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | Barbaik | Barbaik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 miser | appos |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 forbidden | aux |
| 26 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 red | advcl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 forbidden | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 speak | mark |
| 29 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 forbidden | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 speak | obl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 Plover | case |
| 35 | Plover | Plover | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 man | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Those | others | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deserve | infinitive | others not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive · passive | others not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme» | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | woman | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | your eyes | still | red property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | forbid | present · perfect · passive | that miser | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | to the young man from Plover | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/57/