The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 6
When he heard that Owen felt shame that he could not overcome the giant with his own sword, so he took the lion and shut him up in one of the towers of the castle, and returned to the fight.
Who acts: giant, Owen · What happens: hear, feel, not overcome, take, shut up, return · To what, where: shame, giant, lion
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Owen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 felt | mark |
| 5 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 felt | nsubj |
| 6 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | ccomp |
| 7 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 felt | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 overcome | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 overcome | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 overcome | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 overcome | advmod |
| 12 | overcome | overcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 felt | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 overcome | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 sword | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sword | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sword | amod |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 overcome | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 took | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lion | det |
| 24 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shut | cc |
| 26 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 took | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shut | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 shut | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 one | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 shut | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 towers | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 towers | det |
| 33 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 one | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 castle | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 castle | det |
| 36 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 towers | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 returned | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 returned | cc |
| 39 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 fight | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fight | det |
| 42 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 returned | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | giant | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | feel | past | Owen | shame | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not overcome | could | giant | the giant | with giant's own sword | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot giant=Theme | |||
| 4 | take | past | giant | the lion | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument lion=Destination | ||||
| 5 | shut up | infinitive | giant not said here | giant | in one of the towers of the castle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 6 | return | past | giant not said here | to the fight result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to fight=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/6/