The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 101
He was sitting on a bench outside an inn, when he heard two men who were loading their mules talking about the Groac’h of the island of Lok.
Who acts: fortune, two men, mules · What happens: sit, hear, load, talk · To what, where: bench, mules · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fortune, two men, mules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sitting | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sitting | aux |
| 3 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 bench | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bench | det |
| 6 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sitting | obl |
| 7 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 9 inn | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 inn | det |
| 9 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bench | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 heard | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sitting | parataxis |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 men | nummod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 loading | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 loading | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 loading | aux |
| 18 | loading | load | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 heard | ccomp |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mules | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mules | mule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 loading | obj |
| 21 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 mules | acl |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 Groac’h | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Groac’h | det |
| 24 | Groac’h | Groac'h | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 talking | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 island | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 island | det |
| 27 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Groac’h | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Lok | case |
| 29 | Lok | Lok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 island | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | fortune | a bench outside a inn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | fortune | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | load | past · progressive | two men | beggars's mules | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent mule=Destination | ||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | beggars's mules not said here | about the Groac’h of the island of Lok | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about groac'h=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/101/