The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 108
They stared at him in astonishment, and besought him not to be so mad and to throw away his life in such a foolish manner; but he only laughed, and answered that if they could tell him of any other way in which to procure a cow and a pig to fatten, he would think no more about it.
Who acts: muleteers, mind, other way · What happens: stare, beseech, not be, throw away, laugh, answer · To what, where: astonishment, mind, life, foolish manner, cow, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muleteers, mind, other way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stared | nsubj |
| 2 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stared | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 astonishment | case |
| 6 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stared | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 besought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 besought | cc |
| 9 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stared | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 besought | obj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 mad | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 mad | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 mad | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 mad | advmod |
| 15 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 besought | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 throw | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 throw | mark |
| 18 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 mad | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADP | _ | 18 throw | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throw | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 manner | case |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 manner | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 manner | det |
| 25 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 manner | amod |
| 26 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throw | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 laughed | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 laughed | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 laughed | nsubj |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 laughed | advmod |
| 31 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stared | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 answered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 answered | cc |
| 34 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 laughed | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 tell | mark |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 tell | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 tell | aux |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 answered | ccomp |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | iobj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 way | case |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 way | det |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 way | amod |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tell | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 which | case |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 procure | nsubj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 procure | mark |
| 48 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 way | acl:relcl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 cow | det |
| 50 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 procure | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 pig | cc |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 pig | det |
| 53 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 cow | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 fatten | mark |
| 55 | fatten | fatten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 procure | advcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 think | punct |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 think | nsubj |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 think | aux |
| 59 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tell | conj |
| 60 | no | no | ADV | _ | 61 more | advmod |
| 61 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 59 think | obj |
| 62 | about | about | ADP | _ | 63 it | case |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 more | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | muleteers = muleteer | astonishment | at mind | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 2 | beseech | past | muleteers = muleteer not said here | mind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | to-infinitive | muleteers = muleteer not said here | mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw away | to-infinitive | muleteers = muleteer not said here | mind's life | such foolish manner | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent life=Theme in manner=Destination | |||
| 5 | laugh | past | mind | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | past | mind not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | could | muleteers = muleteer | mind | of any other way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | procure | to-infinitive | any other way | a cow and a pig | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fatten | to-infinitive | any other way not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | think speech: other | would | mind | more | about pig | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/108/