The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 114
As far as he could see, the swan’s head was tucked under its wing, and Houarn, who had never beheld a boat of the sort, went quickly towards it and stepped in, so as to examine it the better.
Who acts: Houarn · What happens: see, tuck, not behold, go, step in, examine · To what, where: head, wing, Houarn, swan, boat
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Houarn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 far | advmod |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 tucked | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 far | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 far | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 swan | det |
| 9 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 swan | case |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tucked | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tucked | aux:pass |
| 13 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 wing | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wing | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tucked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 19 | Houarn | Houarn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 went | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 beheld | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 beheld | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 beheld | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 beheld | advmod |
| 24 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 Houarn | acl:relcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 boat | det |
| 26 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beheld | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sort | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sort | det |
| 29 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 boat | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Houarn | punct |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tucked | conj |
| 32 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stepped | cc |
| 36 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 went | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADV | _ | 36 stepped | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 examine | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 examine | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 examine | mark |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 examine | mark |
| 42 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 stepped | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 examine | obj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 better | det |
| 45 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 examine | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 tucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | Houarn | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | tuck | past · passive | the swan's head | swan's wing | far property | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme under wing=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not behold | past · perfect · passive | Houarn | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | past | Houarn | swan | quickly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards it=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | step in | past | Houarn not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | examine | to-infinitive | Houarn not said here | boat | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/114/