The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 24
She quickly ran down the nearest path, hoping to escape them in the darkness of the trees, but in an instant she heard their footsteps behind her.
Who acts: Tephany · What happens: run down, hope, escape, hear · To what, where: nearest path, women, darkness, footsteps, instant
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tephany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 ran | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 path | det |
| 6 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 path | amod |
| 7 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hoping | punct |
| 9 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 escape | mark |
| 11 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hoping | xcomp |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 escape | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 darkness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 darkness | det |
| 15 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 escape | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trees | det |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 darkness | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 heard | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 heard | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 instant | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 instant | det |
| 23 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heard | obl |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 27 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 heard | obj |
| 28 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 heard | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run down | past | Tephany | the nearest path | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme path=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hope | gerund | Tephany not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tephany not said here | women = woman | the darkness of the trees | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | hear | past | Tephany | women's footsteps | a instant | behind girl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer footstep=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/24/