The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 46
Tephany tried to stammer some excuse, but her aunt was half mad with rage, and a box on the ears was her only answer.
Who acts: Tephany, aunt, box · What happens: try, stammer, be, answer · To what, where: excuse, Tephany
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tephany, aunt, box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tephany | Tephany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stammer | mark |
| 4 | stammer | stammer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 excuse | det |
| 6 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stammer | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mad | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 mad | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 10 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mad | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 mad | cop |
| 12 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 mad | advmod |
| 13 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 rage | case |
| 15 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mad | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 answer | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 answer | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 box | det |
| 19 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 her | nsubj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 ears | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ears | det |
| 22 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 box | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 her | cop |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 answer | obl |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 answer | advmod |
| 26 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 mad | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Tephany | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | stammer speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tephany not said here | some excuse | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Tephany's aunt | with rage; half, mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a box on the ears | Tephany | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | present | Tephany's aunt not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/46/