The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 78
They were cousins, and as their mothers were great friends, and constantly in and out of each other’s houses, they had often been laid in the same cradle, and had played and fought over their games.
Who acts: kinds · What happens: be, lay, play, fight · To what, where: cousins, great friends, kinds, same cradle
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cousins | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cousins | cop |
| 3 | cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 friends | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 friends | cc |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 mothers | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mothers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 friends | obl |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 friends | cop |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 friends | amod |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cousins | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 in | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 in | cc |
| 14 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 15 in | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 cousins | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 houses | cc |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 each | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 each | case |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 houses | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 other | case |
| 22 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 in | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 laid | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laid | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 laid | aux |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 laid | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 laid | aux:pass |
| 28 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cousins | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 cradle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cradle | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cradle | amod |
| 32 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 laid | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 played | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 played | cc |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 played | aux |
| 36 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 cousins | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fought | cc |
| 38 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 played | conj |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 games | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 games | nmod:poss |
| 41 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fought | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cousins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | kinds = kind | cousins and great friends | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | kinds = kind not said here | great friends | as kinds's mothers | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lay | past · perfect · passive | kinds = kind | the same cradle | often property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cradle=Destination | |||
| 4 | play | past · perfect | kinds = kind not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fight | past | kinds = kind not said here | over kinds's games | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over game=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/78/