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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 78

They were cousins, and as their mothers were great friends, and constantly in and out of each other’s houses, they had often been laid in the same cradle, and had played and fought over their games.

Who acts: kinds · What happens: be, lay, play, fight · To what, where: cousins, great friends, kinds, same cradle

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcoppunctcccasenmod:possoblcopamodconjpunctccadvmodadvmodcccasecasedetnmod:posscaseconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodaux:passaclcasedetamodoblpunctccauxconjccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXcousinsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasADPtheirPRONmothersNOUNwereAUXgreatADJfriendsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJconstantlyADVinADVandCCONJoutADPofADPeachDETotherADJ’sPARThousesNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONhadAUXoftenADVbeenAUXlaidVERBinADPtheDETsameADJcradleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXplayedVERBandCCONJfoughtVERBoverADPtheirPRONgamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cousinsnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cousinscop
3cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 friendspunct
5andandCCONJ_11 friendscc
6asasADP_8 motherscase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mothersnmod:poss
8mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur11 friendsobl
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 friendscop
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 friendsamod
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur3 cousinsconj
12,,PUNCT_15 inpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 incc
14constantlyconstantlyADV_15 inadvmod
15ininADV_3 cousinsadvmod
16andandCCONJ_22 housescc
17outoutADP_19 eachcase
18ofofADP_19 eachcase
19eacheachDETPronType=Tot20 otherdet
20otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 housesnmod:poss
21’s'sPART_20 othercase
22houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur15 inconj
23,,PUNCT_28 laidpunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 laidnsubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 laidaux
26oftenoftenADV_28 laidadvmod
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 laidaux:pass
28laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cousinsacl
29ininADP_32 cradlecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 cradledet
31samesameADJDegree=Pos32 cradleamod
32cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing28 laidobl
33,,PUNCT_36 playedpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 playedcc
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 playedaux
36playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cousinsconj
37andandCCONJ_38 foughtcc
38foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 playedconj
39overoverADP_41 gamescase
40theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 gamesnmod:poss
41gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur38 foughtobl
42..PUNCT_3 cousinspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastkinds = kindcousins and great friendstree rules
2is apastkinds = kind not said heregreat friendsas kinds's motherstree rules
3laypast · perfect · passivekinds = kindthe same cradleoften propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cradle=Destination
4playpast · perfectkinds = kind not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5fightpastkinds = kind not said hereover kinds's gamesvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over game=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/33/78/