The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 109
‘But we must not forget the others,’ she said at last, and began to transform the fishes to their proper shapes.
Who acts: we, other · What happens: not forget, say, begin, transform · To what, where: others, last, fishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 forget | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 forget | cc |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 forget | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 forget | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 forget | advmod |
| 6 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 others | det |
| 8 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 forget | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 forget | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 forget | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 transform | mark |
| 19 | transform | transform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fishes | det |
| 21 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 transform | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 shapes | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shapes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 shapes | amod |
| 25 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 transform | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | must | we | the others | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | other | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | other not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | transform | to-infinitive | other not said here | the fishes | to arms's proper shapes | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/109/