The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 13
‘My name is Houarn,’ he answered, ‘Lanillis is my home, and I am trying to earn enough money to buy a little cow and a pig to fatten.’
Who acts: name, Houarn, Lanillis, I, My · What happens: be, answer, try, earn, buy, fatten · To what, where: Houarn, home, enough money, little cow
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Houarn, Lanillis, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Houarn | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 name | nmod:poss |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Houarn | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Houarn | cop |
| 5 | Houarn | Houarn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Houarn | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Houarn | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 home | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 home | punct |
| 12 | Lanillis | Lanillis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 home | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 home | cop |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 home | nmod:poss |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trying | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 trying | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 trying | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 trying | aux |
| 20 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 answered | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 earn | mark |
| 22 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 trying | xcomp |
| 23 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 money | amod |
| 24 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 earn | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 buy | mark |
| 26 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 earn | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 cow | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cow | amod |
| 29 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 buy | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pig | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 pig | det |
| 32 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cow | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fatten | mark |
| 34 | fatten | fatten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 pig | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 trying | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My name | Houarn | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Houarn | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Lanillis | my home | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | try | present · progressive | I | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | earn not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | enough money | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 6 | buy | to-infinitive | I not said here | a little cow and a pig | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fatten | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/13/