The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 5
The staircases were of crystal, and every separate stair sang like a woodland bird as you put your foot on it.
Who acts: staircases, separate stair, you · What happens: be, sing, put · To what, where: foot, stair
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (staircases, separate stair, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3454:3023): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 staircases | det |
| 2 | staircases | staircase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crystal | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crystal | cop |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 crystal | case |
| 5 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sang | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sang | cc |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 stair | det |
| 9 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stair | amod |
| 10 | stair | stair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sang | nsubj |
| 11 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crystal | conj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 bird | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bird | det |
| 14 | woodland | woodland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bird | compound |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sang | obl |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 put | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sang | advcl |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 foot | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 crystal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the staircases | of crystal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | every separate stair | like a woodland bird | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | past | you | your foot | stair | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/5/