The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 53
Her knees were trembling under her, but she ran as fast as she could to the cross roads, where she drove her stick into the ground, murmuring as she did so a verse her mother had taught her:
Who acts: knees, Bellah · What happens: tremble, run, drive, murmur, do, teach · To what, where: stick, ground, verse, Bellah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knees, Bellah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 knees | nmod:poss |
| 2 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 trembling | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trembling | aux |
| 4 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 trembling | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ran | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 ran | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trembling | conj |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 fast | advmod |
| 12 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 ran | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 could | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 could | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 fast | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 roads | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 roads | det |
| 18 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 roads | compound |
| 19 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 could | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drove | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 drove | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drove | nsubj |
| 23 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 roads | acl:relcl |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 stick | nmod:poss |
| 25 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drove | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ground | det |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drove | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 murmuring | punct |
| 30 | murmuring | murmur | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 ran | advcl |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 did | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 did | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 murmuring | ccomp |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 taught | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 verse | det |
| 36 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 taught | aux |
| 40 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 did | advcl |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 taught | obj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 trembling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past · progressive | Bellah's knees | under Bellah | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under she=Location | ||||
| 2 | run | past | Bellah | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | Bellah | Bellah's stick | the ground | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stick=Theme into ground=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | murmur speech: other | gerund | Bellah not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | past | Bellah | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | a verse | Bellah | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/53/