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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 53

Her knees were trembling under her, but she ran as fast as she could to the cross roads, where she drove her stick into the ground, murmuring as she did so a verse her mother had taught her:

Who acts: knees, Bellah · What happens: tremble, run, drive, murmur, do, teach · To what, where: stick, ground, verse, Bellah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knees, Bellah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjauxcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctadvclmarknsubjccompadvmoddetnsubj:passnmod:possnsubj:passauxadvclobjpunctrootHerPRONkneesNOUNwereAUXtremblingVERBunderADPherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONranVERBasADVfastADVasSCONJshePRONcouldAUXtoADPtheDETcrossNOUNroadsNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVshePRONdroveVERBherPRONstickNOUNintoADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTmurmuringVERBasSCONJshePRONdidVERBsoADVaDETverseNOUNherPRONmotherNOUNhadAUXtaughtVERBherPRON:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 kneesnmod:poss
2kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur4 tremblingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tremblingaux
4tremblingtrembleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5underunderADP_6 hercase
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tremblingobl
7,,PUNCT_10 ranpunct
8butbutCCONJ_10 rancc
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 rannsubj
10ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tremblingconj
11asasADV_12 fastadvmod
12fastfastADVDegree=Pos10 ranadvmod
13asasSCONJ_15 couldmark
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 couldnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 fastadvcl
16totoADP_19 roadscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 roadsdet
18crosscrossNOUNNumber=Sing19 roadscompound
19roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur15 couldobl
20,,PUNCT_23 drovepunct
21wherewhereADVPronType=Rel23 droveadvmod
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 drovensubj
23drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 roadsacl:relcl
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 sticknmod:poss
25stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing23 droveobj
26intointoADP_28 groundcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 grounddet
28groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing23 droveobl
29,,PUNCT_30 murmuringpunct
30murmuringmurmurVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 ranadvcl
31asasSCONJ_33 didmark
32sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 didnsubj
33diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 murmuringccomp
34sosoADV_40 taughtadvmod
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 versedet
36verseverseNOUNNumber=Sing40 taughtnsubj:pass
37herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 mothernmod:poss
38mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing40 taughtnsubj:pass
39hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 taughtaux
40taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 didadvcl
41hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 taughtobj
42::PUNCT_4 tremblingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tremblepast · progressiveBellah's kneesunder Bellahvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under she=Location
2runpastBellahfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3drivepastBellahBellah's stickthe groundvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stick=Theme into ground=Trajectory
4murmur speech: othergerundBellah not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5dopastBellahvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6teach speech: otherpast · perfect · passivea verseBellahvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/53/