The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 61
There he stopped, for no horse or mule that ever was born could climb that rock, and Bellah knew it, so she began to sing again:
Who acts: horse, Bellah · What happens: stop, bear, climb, know, begin, sing · To what, where: horse, rock
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, Bellah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 stopped | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 horse | punct |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 horse | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 horse | det |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climb | nsubj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 mule | cc |
| 9 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 horse | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 born | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 born | advmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 born | aux:pass |
| 13 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 horse | acl:relcl |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 climb | aux |
| 15 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stopped | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 rock | det |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climb | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knew | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 knew | cc |
| 20 | Bellah | Bellah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knew | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 began | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 sing | mark |
| 28 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 sing | advmod |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | horse | there | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | no horse or mule | ever | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | climb | could | no horse or mule | that rock | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rock=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | past | Bellah | rock | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Bellah | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | Bellah not said here | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/61/