The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 87
Very soon she led her visitor into the great hall, where wine and fruit were always waiting, and on the table lay the magic knife, left there by Houarn.
Who acts: Groac’h, wine · What happens: lead, wait, lie, leave · To what, where: visitor, great hall, magic knife, table
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Groac’h, wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 led | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 visitor | nmod:poss |
| 6 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 hall | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hall | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hall | amod |
| 10 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 waiting | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 waiting | advmod |
| 13 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 waiting | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fruit | cc |
| 15 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wine | conj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 waiting | aux |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 waiting | advmod |
| 18 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 led | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lay | cc |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 table | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 table | det |
| 23 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 knife | det |
| 26 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 knife | amod |
| 27 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 left | punct |
| 29 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 lay | conj |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 left | advmod |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 Houarn | case |
| 32 | Houarn | Houarn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 left | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Groac’h = groac'h | Groac’h's visitor | the great hall | soon property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent visitor=Theme into hall=Destination | ||
| 2 | wait | past · progressive | wine and fruit | always property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | the magic knife | the table | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location knife=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | there | by Houarn | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by houarn=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/34/87/