The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 132
The charm that has been cast over all my lands must be taken off likewise.’
What happens: cast, take off · To what, where: charm, lands
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 charm | det |
| 2 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cast | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 cast | aux:pass |
| 6 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 charm | acl:relcl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 lands | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 lands | det:predet |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 lands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cast | obl |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taken | aux:pass |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 taken | compound:prt |
| 15 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 13 taken | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | present · perfect · passive | the charm | my lands | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme over land=Destination | ||||
| 2 | take off | must · passive | the charm | likewise property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/132/