The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 137
‘To despoil thee,’ replied the bishop, ‘for it is I who cast the charm over thy lands, to avenge Gwawl the son of Clud my friend.
Who acts: spell, I · What happens: despoil, reply, be, cast, avenge · To what, where: thee, bishop, charm, lands, Gwawl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spell, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 despoil | punct |
| 2 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 despoil | mark |
| 3 | despoil | despoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 replied | ccomp |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 despoil | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 despoil | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 despoil | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bishop | det |
| 9 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cast | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 cast | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 I | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 I | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 I | cop |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 cast | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 cast | nsubj |
| 17 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 charm | det |
| 19 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cast | obj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 lands | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 lands | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cast | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 avenge | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 avenge | mark |
| 25 | avenge | avenge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 cast | conj |
| 26 | Gwawl | Gwawl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 avenge | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 son | det |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 avenge | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Clud | case |
| 30 | Clud | Clud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 son | nmod |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 friend | nmod:poss |
| 32 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 avenge | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despoil | to-infinitive | thee | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Source | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the bishop | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | spell | for I | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cast | present | I | the charm | thy lands | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent charm=Theme over land=Destination | |||
| 5 | avenge | to-infinitive | I not said here | Gwawl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/137/