The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 140
The first and the second nights it was the men of my own house that destroyed thy two fields, but on the third night my wife and her ladies came to me and begged me to change them also into the shape of mice, that they might take part in avenging Gwawl.
Who acts: second nights, own house, wife, mice · What happens: be, destroy, come, beg, change, take · To what, where: two fields, me, fields, shape, part, Gwawl
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second nights, own house, wife, mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 first | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 house | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nights | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 nights | amod |
| 6 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 house | nsubj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 house | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 house | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 house | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 house | amod |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 first | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 destroyed | nsubj |
| 16 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 house | acl:relcl |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 fields | nmod:poss |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 fields | nummod |
| 19 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 destroyed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 night | det |
| 24 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 night | amod |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wife | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ladies | cc |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ladies | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wife | conj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 destroyed | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 came | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 begged | cc |
| 35 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 came | conj |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 begged | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 change | mark |
| 38 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 begged | xcomp |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 change | obj |
| 40 | also | also | ADV | _ | 38 change | advmod |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 shape | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 shape | det |
| 43 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 change | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 mice | case |
| 45 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 shape | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 take | punct |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 take | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 take | nsubj |
| 49 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 take | aux |
| 50 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 change | conj |
| 51 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 take | obj |
| 52 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 53 avenging | mark |
| 53 | avenging | avenge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 take | advcl |
| 54 | Gwawl | Gwawl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 avenging | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 first | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the second nights | of my own house | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | destroy | past | my own house | thy two fields | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | my wife and wife's ladies | me | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | my wife and wife's ladies not said here | me | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | change not said to happen | to-infinitive | my wife and wife's ladies not said here | fields = field | into the shape of mice result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient into shape=Result | |||
| 6 | take | might | mice = mouse | part | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | ||||
| 7 | avenge | gerund | mice = mouse not said here | Gwawl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/140/