The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 20
And so greatly did they prosper that no man in the town bought a shield except they had made it, till at length the shield-makers banded together as the saddlers had done, and resolved to slay them.
Who acts: shields, man · What happens: prosper, buy, make, band together, do, resolve · To what, where: shield, town, shield makers, saddlers, shields
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shields, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 prosper | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 prosper | advmod |
| 3 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 6 prosper | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 prosper | aux |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 prosper | nsubj |
| 6 | prosper | prosper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 bought | mark |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bought | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 town | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 town | det |
| 12 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nmod |
| 13 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 prosper | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 shield | det |
| 15 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bought | obj |
| 16 | except | except | ADP | _ | 19 made | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | aux |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 bought | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 length | punct |
| 22 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 length | case |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 length | case |
| 24 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 makers | det |
| 26 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 makers | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 shield | punct |
| 28 | makers | maker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 length | nmod |
| 29 | banded | band | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 makers | acl |
| 30 | together | together | ADV | _ | 29 banded | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 done | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 saddlers | det |
| 33 | saddlers | saddler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 done | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 done | aux |
| 35 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 banded | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 resolved | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 resolved | cc |
| 38 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 bought | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 slay | mark |
| 40 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 resolved | xcomp |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 slay | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 prosper | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prosper | past · do-support | shields = shield | greatly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | buy | past | no man in the town | a shield | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shield=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | shields = shield | town | till length the shield makers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 4 | band together | participle | the shield makers not said here | together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect · passive | the saddlers | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | resolve | past | no man in the town not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | slay | to-infinitive | no man in the town not said here | shields = shield | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/20/