The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 49
‘What dost thou here?’ she asked, laying her hand on the bowl, and as she spoke she too stuck fast, and was not able to utter a word.
Who acts: centre · What happens: do, ask, lay, speak, not be, utter · To what, where: thou, hand, bowl, Rhiannon, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dost | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 dost | obj |
| 3 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | ccomp |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 dost | obj |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dost | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 dost | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dost | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laying | punct |
| 11 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 asked | advcl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laying | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 bowl | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bowl | det |
| 16 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spoke | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 spoke | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 spoke | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | obj |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 stuck | advmod |
| 24 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 spoke | advcl |
| 25 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 stuck | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 able | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 able | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 able | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 able | advmod |
| 30 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 asked | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 utter | mark |
| 32 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 able | xcomp |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 word | det |
| 34 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 utter | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | thou | here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | centre | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lay | gerund | centre not said here | centre's hand | the bowl | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on bowl=Destination | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | centre | Rhiannon | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | utter speech: other | to-infinitive | a word | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/49/