The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 68
But at midnight there arose the loudest tumult in the world, and peeping out he beheld a mighty host of mice, which could neither be numbered nor measured.
Who acts: castle · What happens: arise, peep out, behold, number, measure · To what, where: loudest tumult, world, mighty host
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 arose | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 midnight | case |
| 3 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arose | obl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 arose | advmod |
| 5 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tumult | det |
| 7 | loudest | loud | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 tumult | amod |
| 8 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arose | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tumult | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 beheld | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 beheld | cc |
| 14 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 beheld | csubj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 peeping | compound:prt |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beheld | nsubj |
| 17 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arose | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 host | det |
| 19 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 host | amod |
| 20 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beheld | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mice | case |
| 22 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 host | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 numbered | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 numbered | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 numbered | aux |
| 26 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 28 numbered | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 numbered | aux:pass |
| 28 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 host | acl |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 measured | cc |
| 30 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 numbered | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | the loudest tumult | the world; there | midnight | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tumult=Theme | |||
| 2 | peep out | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | behold | past | castle | a mighty host of mice | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer host=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | number | could · passive | a mighty host of mice | neither property | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | measure | participle | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/68/