The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 85
So he went up a hill and set up two forks on the top, and while he was doing this he saw a scholar coming towards him, whose clothes were tattered.
Who acts: reason, scholar · What happens: go up, set up, do, see, come, tatter · To what, where: hill, two forks, top, this, scholar, clothes
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, scholar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 set | cc |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 set | compound:prt |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 forks | nummod |
| 11 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 set | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 top | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 top | det |
| 14 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 forks | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 doing | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 doing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 doing | aux |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saw | advcl |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 doing | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 scholar | det |
| 25 | scholar | scholar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obj |
| 26 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 scholar | acl |
| 27 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 coming | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tattered | punct |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 33 tattered | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 tattered | aux:pass |
| 33 | tattered | tatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 scholar | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | reason | a hill | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | set up | infinitive | reason not said here | two forks | the top | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent fork=Theme on top=Destination | |||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | reason | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | see | past | reason | a scholar | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scholar=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | a scholar not said here | towards reason | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | tatter | past · passive | clothes | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/35/85/