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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 70

Then off he went, running hard, and when the mourners saw a man coming towards them with nothing on but his nightshirt, they forgot in their fright what they were there for, and fled to hide themselves.

Who acts: man, mourners · What happens: go, run, see, come, forget, be · To what, where: man, fright, mourners

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mourners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjpunctadvcladvmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjdetobjaclcaseoblcaseoblcaseccnmod:possnmodpunctnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblnsubjnsubjcopparataxisoblpunctccconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootThenADVoffADPhePRONwentVERB,PUNCTrunningVERBhardADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETmournersNOUNsawVERBaDETmanNOUNcomingVERBtowardsADPthemPRONwithADPnothingPRONonADPbutCCONJhisPRONnightshirtNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONforgotVERBinADPtheirPRONfrightNOUNwhatPRONtheyPRONwereAUXthereADVforADP,PUNCTandCCONJfledVERBtoPARThideVERBthemselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 wentadvmod
2offoffADP_4 wentmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 runningpunct
6runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 wentadvcl
7hardhardADVDegree=Pos6 runningadvmod
8,,PUNCT_13 sawpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 sawcc
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 sawadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mournersdet
12mournersmournerNOUNNumber=Plur13 sawnsubj
13sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wentconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 mandet
15manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 sawobj
16comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger15 manacl
17towardstowardsADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 comingobl
19withwithADP_20 nothingcase
20nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg16 comingobl
21ononADP_24 nightshirtcase
22butbutCCONJ_24 nightshirtcc
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 nightshirtnmod:poss
24nightshirtnightshirtNOUNNumber=Sing20 nothingnmod
25,,PUNCT_27 forgotpunct
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 forgotnsubj
27forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 sawconj
28ininADP_30 frightcase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 frightnmod:poss
30frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing27 forgotobl
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Int34 therensubj
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 therensubj
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 therecop
34therethereADVPronType=Dem27 forgotparataxis
35forforADP_27 forgotobl
36,,PUNCT_38 fledpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 fledcc
38fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wentconj
39totoPART_40 hidemark
40hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf38 fledxcomp
41themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes40 hideobj
42..PUNCT_4 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastmanthenvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2rungerundman not said herehard propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seepastthe mournersa manvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
4comegerunda man not said heretowards mourners = mourner; with nothingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location
5forgetpastmourners = mournermourners's frighttree rules
6ispastthere propertytree rules
7fleepastman not said heretree rules
8hideto-infinitiveman not said heremourners = mournervn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
9frightmourners = mournernom fright «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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