The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 70
Then off he went, running hard, and when the mourners saw a man coming towards them with nothing on but his nightshirt, they forgot in their fright what they were there for, and fled to hide themselves.
Who acts: man, mourners · What happens: go, run, see, come, forget, be · To what, where: man, fright, mourners
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mourners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 running | punct |
| 6 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 running | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 saw | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mourners | det |
| 12 | mourners | mourner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 man | acl |
| 17 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 coming | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 nothing | case |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 coming | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 nightshirt | case |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 nightshirt | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 nightshirt | nmod:poss |
| 24 | nightshirt | nightshirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 nothing | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forgot | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forgot | nsubj |
| 27 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 fright | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fright | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forgot | obl |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 there | nsubj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 there | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 there | cop |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 forgot | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 forgot | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fled | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fled | cc |
| 38 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 hide | mark |
| 40 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 fled | xcomp |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 hide | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | man not said here | hard property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the mourners | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come | gerund | a man not said here | towards mourners = mourner; with nothing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | forget | past | mourners = mourner | mourners's fright | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | flee | past | man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hide | to-infinitive | man not said here | mourners = mourner | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 9 | fright | mourners = mourner | nom fright «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/36/70/