The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 80
But at the sound of his voice the two men were so terrified that they ran straight home, and the man in the coffin got up and followed them, and it was his wife that gained the gold ring, as he had been sillier than the other two.
Who acts: two men, clothes, man, coffin, wife · What happens: be, run, get up, follow, gain · To what, where: sound, clothes, wife, gold ring
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two men, clothes, man, coffin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 terrified | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 sound | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 terrified | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 voice | nmod:poss |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 men | nummod |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 terrified | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 terrified | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 terrified | advmod |
| 13 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 ran | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ran | nsubj |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 terrified | advcl |
| 17 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 18 home | advmod |
| 18 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 ran | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 got | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 got | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 got | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 coffin | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 coffin | det |
| 25 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 man | nmod |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 terrified | parataxis |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 got | compound:prt |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 followed | cc |
| 29 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 got | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 followed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wife | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 wife | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wife | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 wife | cop |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wife | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 terrified | conj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 gained | nsubj |
| 38 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 wife | acl:relcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ring | det |
| 40 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ring | compound |
| 41 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gained | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 sillier | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 sillier | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 sillier | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 sillier | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 sillier | cop |
| 47 | sillier | silly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 terrified | conj |
| 48 | than | than | ADP | _ | 51 two | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 two | det |
| 50 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 two | amod |
| 51 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 sillier | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the two men | the sound of man's voice | terrified property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | past | clothes | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get up | past | the man in the coffin | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | follow | past | the man in the coffin not said here | clothes | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | coffin | man's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | gain | past | man's wife | the gold ring | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | man | than the other two; silly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/36/80/