The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 1
Now there was to be a race in the town, and everyone meant to be there, except the stranger who had come over the hill of poison--everyone, that is, but the cook, who was to make the bridal supper.
Who acts: everyone, stranger, cook · What happens: be, mean, come · To what, where: race, town, hill
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, stranger, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 race | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 race | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 race | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 meant | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 meant | cc |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 meant | nsubj |
| 14 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 was | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 there | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 there | cop |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 meant | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stranger | punct |
| 19 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 stranger | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stranger | det |
| 21 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meant | conj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 hill | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hill | det |
| 27 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 poison | case |
| 29 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hill | nmod |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 everyone | punct |
| 31 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 27 hill | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 is | punct |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 is | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 make | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cook | det |
| 38 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 make | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 make | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 make | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 make | mark |
| 43 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 meant | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 supper | det |
| 45 | bridal | bridal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 supper | amod |
| 46 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 make | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a race | the town | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | everyone | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | the stranger | the hill of poison | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over hill=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | be | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | the cook | make property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/1/