The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 21
One evening he was bringing back his horses from the fields, and stopped at a little lake on the way home to let them drink.
Who acts: Jegu, horses · What happens: bring back, stop, let, drink · To what, where: horses, fields, little lake
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jegu, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bringing | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bringing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bringing | aux |
| 5 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 bringing | advmod |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bringing | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 fields | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fields | det |
| 11 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 horses | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stopped | cc |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bringing | conj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 lake | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lake | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lake | amod |
| 18 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stopped | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lake | nmod |
| 22 | home | home | ADV | _ | 21 way | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 let | mark |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stopped | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bringing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | past · progressive | Jegu | Jegu's horses | the fields | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from field=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | stop | past | Jegu not said here | a little lake on the way | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at lake=Location | ||||
| 3 | let | to-infinitive | Jegu not said here | horses = horse | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | horses = horse not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/21/