The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 41
‘Well, I was that robin redbreast, and ever since I have vowed to be your friend, and as you want to marry Barbaik, I will prove the truth of what I say by helping you to do so.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: be, vow, want, marry, prove, say · To what, where: robin redbreast, friend, Barbaik, truth, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 redbreast | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 redbreast | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 redbreast | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 redbreast | cop |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 redbreast | mark |
| 7 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 redbreast | compound |
| 8 | redbreast | redbreast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vowed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 vowed | cc |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 vowed | advmod |
| 12 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 15 vowed | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 vowed | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 vowed | aux |
| 15 | vowed | vow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 redbreast | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 friend | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 friend | cop |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 friend | nmod:poss |
| 19 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vowed | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 prove | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 prove | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 want | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 want | nsubj |
| 24 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 prove | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 marry | mark |
| 26 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 want | xcomp |
| 27 | Barbaik | Barbaik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 marry | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 prove | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 prove | aux |
| 31 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 redbreast | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 truth | det |
| 33 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 prove | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 what | case |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 truth | nmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 say | nsubj |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 39 helping | mark |
| 39 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 say | advcl |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 helping | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 helping | xcomp |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 do | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 redbreast | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 redbreast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | robin redbreast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | vow | present · perfect | I | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | your friend | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | Barbaik | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barbaik=Patient | ||||
| 6 | prove | future | I | the truth | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | help | gerund | I not said here | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/41/