The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 48
Jegu declared that nothing could be easier, and then taking off his hat, he thanked the dwarf heartily, and led his horses back to the farm.
Who acts: Jegu, nothing · What happens: declare, be, take off, thank, lead back · To what, where: hat, horses, farm
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jegu, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jegu | Jegu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 declared | nsubj |
| 2 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 easier | mark |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 easier | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 easier | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easier | cop |
| 7 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 declared | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 taking | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 taking | advmod |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 easier | advcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 taking | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hat | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thanked | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thanked | nsubj |
| 17 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 declared | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heartily | det |
| 19 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heartily | amod |
| 20 | heartily | heartily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thanked | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 led | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 led | cc |
| 23 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 declared | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 horses | nmod:poss |
| 25 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 led | obj |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 led | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 farm | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 farm | det |
| 29 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 led | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | Jegu | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | could | nothing | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take off | gerund | nothing not said here | Jegu's hat | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | |||
| 4 | thank speech: thank | past | Jegu | heartily property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lead back | past | Jegu not said here | Jegu's horses | the farm | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to farm=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/48/