The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 50
She went first to the cow-house, which it was her duty to keep clean, but to her amazement she found fresh straw put down, the racks filled with hay, the cows milked, and the pails standing neatly in a row.
Who acts: Barbaik, cow house, racks, pails · What happens: go, be, keep, find, put down, fill · To what, where: cow house, duty, fresh straw, racks, pails, row · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barbaik, cow house, racks, pails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 6 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 cow | punct |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 duty | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 duty | nsubj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 duty | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 duty | cop |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 duty | nmod:poss |
| 14 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 keep | mark |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 duty | acl |
| 17 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 keep | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 amazement | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 amazement | nmod:poss |
| 22 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 found | nsubj |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 25 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 straw | amod |
| 26 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 found | ccomp |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 put | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 racks | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 racks | det |
| 31 | racks | rack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 milked | nsubj |
| 32 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 racks | acl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 hay | case |
| 34 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 filled | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 milked | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cows | det |
| 37 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 milked | nsubj |
| 38 | milked | milk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 pails | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 pails | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 pails | det |
| 42 | pails | pail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 milked | obj |
| 43 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 pails | acl |
| 44 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 43 standing | advmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 row | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 row | det |
| 47 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 standing | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Barbaik | the cow house | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the cow house | Barbaik's duty | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | Barbaik not said here | clean property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Barbaik | to Barbaik's amazement | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | put down | participle · passive | fresh straw | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||||
| 6 | fill | participle | the racks not said here | with hay | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hay=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | milk | past | the racks | the pails | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Source | ||||
| 8 | stand | gerund | the pails not said here | a row | neatly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in row=Location | |||
| 9 | amaze | Barbaik | nom amazement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/50/