The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 63
When things had reached this pass, the brownie told the young man that he had better ask Barbaik to marry him, and this time the girl did not turn rudely away, but listened patiently to the end.
Who acts: brownie, girl · What happens: reach, tell, have, ask, marry, not turn away · To what, where: things, young man, Barbaik, Brownie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brownie, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | aux |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 told | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 pass | det |
| 6 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 brownie | det |
| 9 | brownie | brownie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | ccomp |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 had | xcomp |
| 18 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | Barbaik | Barbaik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ask | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 marry | mark |
| 21 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ask | xcomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 marry | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turn | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 turn | cc |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 time | det |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turn | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 girl | det |
| 28 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turn | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turn | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 turn | advmod |
| 31 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | conj |
| 32 | rudely | rudely | ADV | _ | 31 turn | advmod |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 turn | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 listened | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 listened | cc |
| 36 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | parataxis |
| 37 | patiently | patiently | ADV | _ | 36 listened | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 end | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 end | det |
| 40 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 listened | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect · passive | things | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary pass=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the brownie | the young man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Brownie | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | Brownie not said here | Barbaik | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent barbaik=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | Brownie not said here | Brownie | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not turn away | past · do-support | the girl | time | away, rudely property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | listen | past | to the end | patiently property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to end=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/63/