The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 80
‘If it had not been for you, you miserable dwarf!’ she would say between her teeth, ‘if it had not been for you I should never have married that man, and I should still have been going to dances, where the young men would have brought me present of nuts and cherries, and told me that I was the prettiest girl in the parish.
Who acts: anger, you, Barbaik, I · What happens: have, not be, dwarf, say, not marry, go · To what, where: anger, dances, young men, me, prettiest girl, parish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, you, Barbaik, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | advcl |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 you | advmod |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 you | cop |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 had | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dwarf | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 dwarf | nsubj |
| 11 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dwarf | amod |
| 12 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 dwarf | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 say | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 20 teeth | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 say | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 married | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 married | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 married | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 married | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 married | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 you | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 you | cop |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 had | obl |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 married | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 married | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 married | advmod |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 married | aux |
| 34 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 say | ccomp |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 married | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 going | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 going | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 going | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 going | aux |
| 41 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 going | advmod |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 going | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 going | aux |
| 44 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 say | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 dances | case |
| 46 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 going | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 brought | punct |
| 48 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 54 brought | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 men | det |
| 50 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 men | amod |
| 51 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 brought | aux |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 brought | aux |
| 54 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 dances | acl:relcl |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 brought | obj |
| 56 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 brought | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 nuts | case |
| 58 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 present | nmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 cherries | cc |
| 60 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 nuts | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 told | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 told | cc |
| 63 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | parataxis |
| 64 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 told | iobj |
| 65 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 70 girl | mark |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 girl | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 girl | cop |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 girl | det |
| 69 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 70 girl | amod |
| 70 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 told | ccomp |
| 71 | in | in | ADP | _ | 73 parish | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 parish | det |
| 73 | parish | parish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 girl | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | anger | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | for you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dwarf | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | would | Barbaik | between Barbaik's teeth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not is | participle | for you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not marry a condition, not said to happen | should · past · perfect · passive | anger | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go | should · perfect · progressive | I | dances | still | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dance=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | bring | would · perfect · passive | the young men | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 10 | is a | past | I | the prettiest girl | the parish | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/37/80/