The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 2
But it was of no use; he declined to move out of a walk; and she was forced to hear all the jokes that were made upon her.
Who acts: horse, he, she · What happens: be, decline, not move out, force, hear, make · To what, where: walk, she, jokes
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, he, she), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 use | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 use | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | cop |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 use | case |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 use | det |
| 6 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 declined | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 declined | nsubj |
| 9 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 move | mark |
| 11 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 declined | xcomp |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 walk | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 walk | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 walk | det |
| 15 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 move | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 forced | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 forced | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 forced | aux:pass |
| 20 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 declined | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hear | mark |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 forced | xcomp |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 jokes | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 jokes | det |
| 25 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hear | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 made | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | aux:pass |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 jokes | acl:relcl |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | horse | of no use | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | decline | past | he | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not move out | to-infinitive | he not said here | a walk | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent walk=Theme | ||||
| 4 | force | past · passive | she | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | she not said here | all jokes | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | make | past · passive | all jokes | upon her = she | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/2/