The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 37
In his hand he bore two spears of silver with heads of steel; a war-horn of ivory was slung round his shoulder, and by his side hung a golden sword.
Who acts: youth · What happens: bear, sling, hang · To what, where: two spears, hand, war horn, golden sword
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 hand | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bore | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bore | nsubj |
| 5 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 spears | nummod |
| 7 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bore | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 silver | case |
| 9 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spears | nmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 heads | case |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 silver | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 steel | case |
| 13 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heads | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 slung | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 horn | det |
| 16 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 horn | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 war | punct |
| 18 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slung | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 ivory | case |
| 20 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 horn | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 slung | aux:pass |
| 22 | slung | sling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bore | conj |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 shoulder | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slung | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hung | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hung | cc |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 side | nmod:poss |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hung | obl |
| 31 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bore | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 sword | det |
| 33 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sword | amod |
| 34 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hung | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | youth | two spears of silver with heads of steel | youth's hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Patient | |||
| 2 | sling | past · passive | a war horn of ivory | round youth's shoulder | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | youth not said here | a golden sword | by youth's side | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme by side=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/37/