The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 56
‘Greeting unto thee, O ruler of this land,’ cried he, ‘and greeting no less to the lowest than to the highest.’
Who acts: Glewlwyd · What happens: greet, cry · To what, where: ruler, less · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glewlwyd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Greeting | punct |
| 2 | Greeting | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 thee | case |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 Greeting | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruler | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 ruler | discourse |
| 7 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Greeting | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ruler | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Greeting | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Greeting | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 greeting | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 18 greeting | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 greeting | cc |
| 18 | greeting | greet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 cried | advcl |
| 19 | no | no | ADV | _ | 20 less | advmod |
| 20 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 greeting | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 lowest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lowest | det |
| 23 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 less | obl |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 highest | case |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 highest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 highest | det |
| 27 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 lowest | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 greeting | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 greeting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | greet speech: greet | gerund | ruler of this land | unto thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Glewlwyd | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | gerund | Glewlwyd not said here | less | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/56/