The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 70
From Sol, who can stand all day upon one foot; from Ossol, who, if he were to find himself on the top of the highest mountain in the world, could make it into a level plain in the beat of a bird’s wing; from Cluse, who, though he were buried under the earth, could yet hear the ant leave her nest fifty miles away: from these and from Kai and from Bedwyr and from all thy mighty men I crave this boon.’
Who acts: Ossol, ant, I · What happens: stand, find, make, bury, hear, leave · To what, where: Sol, Ossol, top, world, level plain, Cluse
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ossol, ant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 Sol | case |
| 2 | Sol | Sol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stand | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 stand | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stand | aux |
| 6 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 foot | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 foot | nummod |
| 11 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ossol | punct |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Ossol | case |
| 14 | Ossol | Ossol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 who | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 Ossol | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 who | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 find | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 find | aux |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stand | advcl |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 find | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 top | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 top | det |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 find | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 mountain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mountain | det |
| 29 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 mountain | amod |
| 30 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 top | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mountain | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stand | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 plain | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 plain | det |
| 40 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 plain | compound |
| 41 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 beat | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 beat | det |
| 44 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 plain | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 wing | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 bird | det |
| 47 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wing | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 bird | case |
| 49 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 beat | nmod |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 Cluse | punct |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 Cluse | case |
| 52 | Cluse | Cluse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | parataxis |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 buried | punct |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 buried | punct |
| 56 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 59 buried | mark |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 buried | aux:pass |
| 59 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 Cluse | parataxis |
| 60 | under | under | ADP | _ | 62 earth | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 earth | det |
| 62 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 buried | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 hear | punct |
| 64 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 hear | aux |
| 65 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 66 hear | advmod |
| 66 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 buried | advcl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 ant | det |
| 68 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 hear | obj |
| 69 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 hear | xcomp |
| 70 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 nest | nmod:poss |
| 71 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 leave | obj |
| 72 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 73 miles | nummod |
| 73 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 away | obl:unmarked |
| 74 | away | away | ADV | _ | 69 leave | advmod |
| 75 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 77 these | punct |
| 76 | from | from | ADP | _ | 77 these | case |
| 77 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 66 hear | obj |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 crave | cc |
| 79 | from | from | ADP | _ | 80 Kai | case |
| 80 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 91 crave | obl |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 Bedwyr | cc |
| 82 | from | from | ADP | _ | 83 Bedwyr | case |
| 83 | Bedwyr | Bedwyr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Kai | conj |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 men | cc |
| 85 | from | from | ADP | _ | 89 men | case |
| 86 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 89 men | det |
| 87 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 89 men | nmod:poss |
| 88 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 men | amod |
| 89 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 Bedwyr | conj |
| 90 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 91 crave | nsubj |
| 91 | crave | crave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 77 these | conj |
| 92 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 93 boon | det |
| 93 | boon | boon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 crave | obj |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stand | punct |
| 95 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | can | Sol | day | upon one foot; from Ossol | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon foot=Location | |||
| 2 | find a condition, not said to happen | past | Ossol | Ossol | the top of the highest mountain in the world | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 3 | make | could | world | a level plain in the beat of a bird's wing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into plain=Product | ||||
| 4 | bury | past · passive | Cluse | the earth | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under earth=Destination | ||||
| 5 | hear | could | the ant | yet | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | leave | infinitive | the ant not said here | earth's nest | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Theme | |||
| 7 | crave | present | I | this boon | Kai and Bedwyr and thy mighty men | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot boon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/38/70/