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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 104

So the ousel flew before them, till she reached the stag of Redynvre; but when they inquired of the stag whether he knew aught of Mabon he shook his head.

Who acts: ousel, beasts, race · What happens: fly, reach, inquire, know, shake · To what, where: stag, aught, head

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ousel, beasts, race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootSoADVtheDETouselNOUNflewVERBbeforeADPthemPRON,PUNCTtillSCONJshePRONreachedVERBtheDETstagNOUNofADPRedynvrePROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONinquiredVERBofADPtheDETstagNOUNwhetherSCONJhePRONknewVERBaughtPRONofADPMabonPROPNhePRONshookVERBhisPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 flewadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ouseldet
3ouselouselNOUNNumber=Sing4 flewnsubj
4flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5beforebeforeADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flewobl
7,,PUNCT_10 reachedpunct
8tilltillSCONJ_10 reachedmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 reachednsubj
10reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 flewconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 stagdet
12stagstagNOUNNumber=Sing10 reachedobj
13ofofADP_14 Redynvrecase
14RedynvreRedynvrePROPNNumber=Sing12 stagnmod
15;;PUNCT_19 inquiredpunct
16butbutCCONJ_19 inquiredcc
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 inquiredadvmod
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 inquirednsubj
19inquiredinquireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 flewconj
20ofofADP_22 stagcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 stagdet
22stagstagNOUNNumber=Sing19 inquiredobl
23whetherwhetherSCONJ_25 knewmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 knewnsubj
25knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 inquiredadvcl
26aughtaughtPRONPronType=Ind25 knewobj
27ofofADP_28 Maboncase
28MabonMabonPROPNNumber=Sing26 aughtnmod
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 shooknsubj
30shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 aughtacl:relcl
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 headnmod:poss
32headheadNOUNNumber=Sing30 shookobj
33..PUNCT_4 flewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastthe ouselbefore beasts = beastvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location
2reachpastouselthe stag of Redynvrevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stag=Theme
3inquire speech: otherpastbeasts = beastof the stagvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of stag=Recipient
4knowpastraceaughtvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus
5shakepastracerace's headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/104/