The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 104
So the ousel flew before them, till she reached the stag of Redynvre; but when they inquired of the stag whether he knew aught of Mabon he shook his head.
Who acts: ousel, beasts, race · What happens: fly, reach, inquire, know, shake · To what, where: stag, aught, head
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ousel, beasts, race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 flew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ousel | det |
| 3 | ousel | ousel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flew | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reached | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 reached | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reached | nsubj |
| 10 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flew | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stag | det |
| 12 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reached | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Redynvre | case |
| 14 | Redynvre | Redynvre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 stag | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 inquired | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 inquired | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 inquired | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 inquired | nsubj |
| 19 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flew | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stag | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stag | det |
| 22 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 inquired | obl |
| 23 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 25 knew | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 inquired | advcl |
| 26 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 25 knew | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Mabon | case |
| 28 | Mabon | Mabon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 aught | nmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shook | nsubj |
| 30 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 aught | acl:relcl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shook | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the ousel | before beasts = beast | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | ousel | the stag of Redynvre | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stag=Theme | ||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | past | beasts = beast | of the stag | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of stag=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know | past | race | aught | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | shake | past | race | race's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/104/