The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 107
Nevertheless, as you are Arthur’s men, I will guide you to the place where there is an animal older than I’; and the stag ran before them till he reached the owl of Cwm Cawlwyd.
Who acts: you, I, animal, stag · What happens: be, guide, run, reach · To what, where: you, owl
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, animal, stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 12 guide | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nevertheless | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 are | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 are | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 guide | advcl |
| 6 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 men | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Arthur | case |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 are | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 guide | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 guide | aux |
| 12 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 guide | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 older | obl |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 is | advmod |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 older | cop |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 animal | det |
| 21 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 older | nsubj |
| 22 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 guide | parataxis |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 I | case |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 older | obl |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 guide | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 ran | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ran | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stag | det |
| 29 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ran | nsubj |
| 30 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 guide | parataxis |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ran | obl |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 reached | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 reached | nsubj |
| 35 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ran | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 owl | det |
| 37 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 reached | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Cwm | case |
| 39 | Cwm | Cwm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 owl | nmod |
| 40 | Cawlwyd | Cawlwyd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Cwm | flat |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 guide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | guide | future | I | you | nevertheless property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | a animal | to the place; than I; old property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the stag | before men = man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | stag | the owl of Cwm | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent owl=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/107/