The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 124
‘Salmon of Llyn Llyw,’ he called, ‘I have come to thee with an embassy from Arthur to inquire if thou knowest aught concerning Mabon the son of Modron.’
Who acts: Llyw, I, thou · What happens: call, come, inquire, know, concern · To what, where: Salmon, thee, aught, Mabon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Llyw, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Salmon | punct |
| 2 | Salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Llyn | case |
| 4 | Llyn | Llyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Salmon | nmod |
| 5 | Llyw | Llyw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Llyn | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Salmon | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Salmon | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 called | nsubj |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 come | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 called | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 thee | case |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 come | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 embassy | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 embassy | det |
| 19 | embassy | embassy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | obl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 Arthur | case |
| 21 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 embassy | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 inquire | mark |
| 23 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | advcl |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 knowest | mark |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 knowest | nsubj |
| 26 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 inquire | advcl |
| 27 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 26 knowest | obj |
| 28 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 aught | acl |
| 29 | Mabon | Mabon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 concerning | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 son | det |
| 31 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 concerning | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Modron | case |
| 33 | Modron | Modron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 son | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | Llyw | Salmon of Llyn | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | I | thee | with a embassy from Arthur | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | know a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | aught | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | concern | gerund | Mabon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus mabon=Experiencer son=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/124/