The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 134
Then they sent a messenger to Arthur to tell him that Mabon was found, and he brought all his warriors to the castle of Gloucester and fell fiercely upon it; while Kai and Bedwyr went on the shoulders of the salmon to the gate of the dungeon, and broke it down and carried away Mabon.
Who acts: silver, Mabon, Kai · What happens: send, tell, find, bring, fall, go · To what, where: messenger, Arthur, Mabon, warriors, castle, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silver, Mabon, Kai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 messenger | det |
| 5 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Arthur | case |
| 7 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 found | mark |
| 12 | Mabon | Mabon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 found | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 found | aux:pass |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 tell | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 brought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 brought | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 brought | nsubj |
| 18 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 warriors | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 21 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 brought | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 castle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 castle | det |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 brought | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Gloucester | case |
| 26 | Gloucester | Gloucester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 castle | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fell | cc |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 29 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 28 fell | advmod |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fell | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 went | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 went | mark |
| 34 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 went | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Bedwyr | cc |
| 36 | Bedwyr | Bedwyr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Kai | conj |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 shoulders | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shoulders | det |
| 40 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 went | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 salmon | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 salmon | det |
| 43 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shoulders | nmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 gate | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 gate | det |
| 46 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 went | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 dungeon | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dungeon | det |
| 49 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 gate | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 broke | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 broke | cc |
| 52 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 broke | obj |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 52 broke | compound:prt |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 carried | cc |
| 56 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 broke | conj |
| 57 | away | away | ADV | _ | 56 carried | advmod |
| 58 | Mabon | Mabon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 carried | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | silver | a messenger | Arthur | then | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to arthur=Destination | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | silver not said here | Mabon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | find | past · passive | Mabon | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring | past | Mabon | Mabon's warriors | the castle of Gloucester | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent warrior=Theme to castle=Destination | |||
| 5 | fall | past | silver not said here | messenger | fiercely property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon it=Location | |||
| 6 | go | past | Kai and Bedwyr | the shoulders of the salmon | to the gate of the dungeon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | break down | past | messenger | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 8 | carry away | past | Mabon | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mabon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/134/