The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 54
Thou must also fetch me the drinking-horn that is never empty, and the harp that never ceases to play until it is bidden.
Who acts: Thou, drinking horn, harp · What happens: fetch, not be, not cease, play, bid · To what, where: drinking horn, me, harp
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, drinking horn, harp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 fetch | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fetch | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 fetch | advmod |
| 4 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 fetch | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horn | det |
| 7 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 horn | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 drinking | punct |
| 9 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fetch | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 empty | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 empty | cop |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 empty | advmod |
| 13 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 horn | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bidden | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bidden | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 harp | det |
| 17 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bidden | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 ceases | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 ceases | advmod |
| 20 | ceases | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 harp | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 play | mark |
| 22 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ceases | xcomp |
| 23 | until | until | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 play | obl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 bidden | aux:pass |
| 26 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fetch | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fetch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | must | Thou | the drinking horn | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary horn=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | present | the drinking horn | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not cease | present | the harp | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | the harp not said here | until harp | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bid | present · passive | the harp | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/54/