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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 67

‘That is the castle of Gwrnach the giant, as all the world knows,’ answered the man, ‘but no guest ever returned thence alive, and none may enter the gate except a craftsman, who brings his trade.’

Who acts: That, world, castle, guest, none, craftsman · What happens: be, know, answer, return, enter, bring · To what, where: castle, man, gate, trade · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, world, castle, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetnsubjcaseapposdetamodpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjconjpunctpunctdetobjpunctconjccdetconjadvmodacl:relcladvmodxcomppunctccnsubjauxccompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTThatPRONisAUXtheDETcastleNOUNofADPGwrnachPROPNtheDETgiantADJ,PUNCTasSCONJallDETtheDETworldNOUNknowsVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETmanNOUN,PUNCT‘NOUNbutCCONJnoDETguestNOUNeverADVreturnedVERBthenceADValiveADJ,PUNCTandCCONJnonePRONmayAUXenterVERBtheDETgateNOUNexceptADPaDETcraftsmanNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONbringsVERBhisPRONtradeNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_18 answeredpunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 castlensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 castlecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 castledet
5castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing18 answerednsubj
6ofofADP_7 Gwrnachcase
7GwrnachGwrnachPROPNNumber=Sing5 castleappos
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 giantdet
9giantgiantADJDegree=Pos7 Gwrnachamod
10,,PUNCT_15 knowspunct
11asasSCONJ_15 knowsmark
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 worlddet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 worlddet
14worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing15 knowsnsubj
15knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 castleconj
16,,PUNCT_15 knowspunct
17’'PUNCT_15 knowspunct
18answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 answeredobj
21,,PUNCT_22 ‘punct
22‘‘NOUNNumber=Sing20 manconj
23butbutCCONJ_25 guestcc
24nonoDETPronType=Neg25 guestdet
25guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing20 manconj
26evereverADVPronType=Ind27 returnedadvmod
27returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 guestacl:relcl
28thencethenceADV_29 aliveadvmod
29alivealiveADJDegree=Pos27 returnedxcomp
30,,PUNCT_34 enterpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 entercc
32nonenonePRONPronType=Neg34 enternsubj
33maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin34 enteraux
34enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf18 answeredccomp
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 gatedet
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing34 enterobj
37exceptexceptADP_39 craftsmancase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 craftsmandet
39craftsmancraftsmanNOUNNumber=Sing36 gatenmod
40,,PUNCT_42 bringspunct
41whowhoPRONPronType=Rel42 bringsnsubj
42bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 craftsmanacl:relcl
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 tradenmod:poss
44tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing42 bringsobj
45..PUNCT_34 enterpunct
46’'PUNCT_18 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatthe castletree rules
2knowpresentall worldvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3answer speech: assertpastthe castlethe man and ‘ but no guesttree rules
4returnpastno guest not said hereeveralive propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5entermaynonethe gateexcept a craftsmanvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gate=Destination
6bringpresenta craftsmancastle's tradevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent trade=Theme
7tradecastlenom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/39/67/