The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 10
The guards looked at each other with astonished eyes, as the wizened creature, bowed with age, passed between their lines; but they were more amazed still at the lightness of her step as she skipped up the steps to the great door before which the king was standing, with the prince at his side.
Who acts: guards, woman · What happens: look, wizen, bow, pass, skip up, stand · To what, where: wizened creature, lines, steps, great door
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guards | det |
| 2 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 each | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 each | fixed |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 eyes | case |
| 8 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 eyes | amod |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 creature | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 creature | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 creature | det |
| 13 | wizened | wizen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 creature | amod |
| 14 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bowed | punct |
| 16 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 creature | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 age | case |
| 18 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bowed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 passed | punct |
| 20 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bowed | conj |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 23 lines | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 lines | nmod:poss |
| 23 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 passed | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 amazed | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 amazed | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 amazed | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 amazed | aux:pass |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 amazed | advmod |
| 29 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 30 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 amazed | advmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 lightness | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 lightness | det |
| 33 | lightness | lightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 step | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 step | nmod:poss |
| 36 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lightness | nmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 skipped | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 skipped | nsubj |
| 39 | skipped | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | advcl |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 skipped | compound:prt |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 steps | det |
| 42 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 skipped | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 door | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 door | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 door | amod |
| 46 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 skipped | obl |
| 47 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 52 standing | mark |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 standing | nsubj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 king | det |
| 50 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 standing | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 standing | aux |
| 52 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 skipped | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 prince | punct |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 prince | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 prince | det |
| 56 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 standing | obl |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 side | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 side | nmod:poss |
| 59 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 prince | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the guards | with astonished eyes; at the lightness of woman's step; at each | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wizen | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | bow | participle | the wizened creature not said here | with age | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pass | participle | guards's lines | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between line=Location | |||||
| 5 | skip up | past | woman | the steps | the great door | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme to door=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | stand | past · progressive | with the prince at king's side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | step | woman | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/10/