The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 23
I was only a few months old when a wicked fairy, who had a spite against my parents, cast a spell over me, bending my back and wrinkling my skin till I looked as if I was a hundred years old, and making me such an object of disgust to everyone, that at length the king ordered my nurse to take my away from the palace.
Who acts: I, wicked fairy, king, nurse · What happens: be, cast, bend, wrinkle, look, make · To what, where: spell, back, skin, me, nurse
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wicked fairy, king, nurse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 old | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 months | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 months | amod |
| 6 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 old | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 cast | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fairy | det |
| 10 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fairy | amod |
| 11 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cast | aux |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spite | det |
| 16 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 parents | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 parents | nmod:poss |
| 19 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spite | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cast | punct |
| 21 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 old | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 spell | det |
| 23 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 cast | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bending | punct |
| 27 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 cast | advcl |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 back | nmod:poss |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bending | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wrinkling | cc |
| 31 | wrinkling | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 bending | conj |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 skin | nmod:poss |
| 33 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wrinkling | obj |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 looked | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 looked | nsubj |
| 36 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wrinkling | advcl |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 old | mark |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 old | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 old | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 old | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hundred | det |
| 42 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 years | nummod |
| 43 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 old | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 looked | ccomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 object | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 object | cc |
| 47 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 object | csubj |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 making | obj |
| 49 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 object | det:predet |
| 50 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 object | det |
| 51 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 old | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 disgust | case |
| 53 | disgust | disgust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 object | nmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 everyone | case |
| 55 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 51 object | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 length | punct |
| 57 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 length | det |
| 58 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 length | case |
| 59 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 object | appos |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 king | det |
| 61 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 ordered | nsubj |
| 62 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 length | acl:relcl |
| 63 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 64 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 ordered | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 take | mark |
| 66 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 ordered | xcomp |
| 67 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 away | nmod:poss |
| 68 | away | away | ADV | _ | 66 take | compound:prt |
| 69 | from | from | ADP | _ | 71 palace | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 palace | det |
| 71 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 away | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | month | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cast | past | a wicked fairy | a spell | over me | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over i=Destination | |||
| 3 | bend | gerund | a wicked fairy not said here | my back | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent back=Material | ||||
| 4 | wrinkle | gerund | a wicked fairy not said here | my skin | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look | past | I | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | I | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | make | gerund | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | |||||
| 8 | order | past | the king | my nurse | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | take away not said to happen | to-infinitive | my nurse not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/23/