The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 65
Last evening it came to visit me, and when I looked upon it its beauty faded into hideousness, its teeth became horrible fangs, its eyes glared like coals of fire, great claws sprang from its slender fingers, and were I not what I am it might have consumed me.’
Who acts: Jogi, I, beauty, teeth, eyes, great claws · What happens: come, visit, look, fade, become, glare · To what, where: me, hideousness, horrible fangs, slender fingers, I
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jogi, I, beauty, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 evening | amod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 visit | mark |
| 6 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 visit | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 faded | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 faded | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 looked | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 faded | advcl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | obl |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faded | nsubj |
| 17 | faded | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 hideousness | case |
| 19 | hideousness | hideousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faded | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 22 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 became | nsubj |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 24 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fangs | amod |
| 25 | fangs | fang | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 became | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 glared | punct |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 glared | nsubj |
| 29 | glared | glare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 became | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 coals | case |
| 31 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 glared | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 fire | case |
| 33 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 coals | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 claws | punct |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 claws | amod |
| 36 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 coals | conj |
| 37 | sprang | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 claws | acl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 fingers | case |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 40 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fingers | amod |
| 41 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sprang | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 what | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 what | cc |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 what | cop |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 what | nsubj |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 what | advmod |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 came | parataxis |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 consumed | nsubj |
| 49 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 consumed | aux |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 consumed | aux |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 consumed | aux |
| 53 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 what | acl:relcl |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 consumed | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 consumed | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Jogi | evening | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | past | I | upon Jogi | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fade | past | Jogi's beauty | hideousness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | become | past | Jogi's teeth | horrible fangs | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | glare | past | Jogi's eyes | like coals of fire and great claws | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spring | gerund | great claws not said here | Jogi's slender fingers | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from finger=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | not is a | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | consume | might · present · perfect · passive | I | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/65/