The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 73
‘She is not really your daughter, who was stolen away at her birth, but an evil spirit that has taken her form,’ said he solemnly.
Who acts: mistake, daughter · What happens: not be, steal away, take, say, form · To what, where: daughter, birth, evil spirit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mistake, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughter | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 daughter | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 daughter | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 daughter | advmod |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 daughter | advmod |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stolen | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 stolen | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stolen | aux:pass |
| 11 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 daughter | acl |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 stolen | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 birth | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 birth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stolen | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spirit | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 spirit | cc |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 spirit | det |
| 19 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spirit | amod |
| 20 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 daughter | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 taken | aux |
| 23 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 form | nmod:poss |
| 25 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 taken | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughter | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughter | punct |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 solemnly | nsubj |
| 30 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 28 said | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | mistake | your daughter but a evil spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal away | past · passive | your daughter but a evil spirit | mistake's birth | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | present · perfect · passive | a evil spirit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme form=Destination | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | your daughter but a evil spirit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | form | mistake | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/73/